很多前輩也整理過類似的文章,
媽咪的未必會更詳細或更精準,
純粹是方便大家跟媽咪其他的教學篇一起對照,
有時間媽咪也會陸續將其它歐美常見的名詞和織法補充上去。
In this article I have compiled some of the more
common abbreviations and knitting terms for reference.
Many expert knitters in Taiwan have already done
something similar,
and my compilation is not necessarily more detailed
or more accurate,
but is purely for convenience in cross-referencing
with my other teaching articles.
When there is time I will continue adding other
common English knitting terms and techniques to this table.
另外提醒大家,
因為歐美編織的國家與地區很多,
編織用語未必完全統一,
甚至偶有「一字多用」的現象,
看英文織圖的時候還是要優先對照織圖(或書)上所附的縮寫表喔!
有時候看來陌生的名詞其實並不是新織法,
而是不同的名字而已啦~
(當然特殊或新的織法是一定會有額外的說明的唷~
)
As a reminder, given that there are so many
countries and regions knitting around the world,
the English knitting terminology is not always
uniform for everyone,
and sometimes the same word even means different
things in different patterns.
When you try out a new pattern,
remember to always FIRST refer to the glossary or
list of abbreviations provided by the pattern (or book)!
Sometimes an unfamiliar term is not necessarily a
new technique,
just a different name!
(Naturally special or new techniques will always
warrant extra explanatory space~)
媽咪自己也還是編織新手,
以下翻譯與說明若有錯誤請各位前輩不吝指點喔~~
若要引用請引用完整文章,並注明出處唷!
Actually I am still relatively new to knitting,
and if there is any mistake in the translations and
explanations provided below,
please do do DO let me know!!
If you wish to cite this article, please
cite the whole article and name the author!)
****************************************************
A
Abbreviations 縮寫表
alt = alternate 每隔一段
Approx = approximate(ly) 大約
B
before 之前
beg = begin 開始
block 整燙
BO = bind off 收針
C
cable 麻花
cast off 收針
CC = contrasting color 對比色
cm = centimeter 公分
cn = cable needle 麻花針
CO = cast on 起針
Cont = continue 繼續
D
dec = decrease 減針
double seed stitch 桂花針(每兩段上下針替換,美式說法;英式稱為 moss
stitch)
dpn = double-pointed needles 雙頭棒針
draw through all stitches 穿過所有針數
E
end 結尾;一段的一端
ends 一段的兩端
entrelac 格狀編織
EOR = every other row 每隔一段
F
facing 面向(例如:right side facing 織片正面朝向編織者)
fasten off 固定後剪線結束
foll = follow(ing) 以下
‘ = foot (feet) 英尺
G
g = gram(s) 公克
garter stitch 起伏針
gauge 密度
Glossary 術語表
H
I
I-cord 包邊編織(可用於緣編、鈕扣孔、製作編織繩等等)
inc = increase 加針
“ = inch(es) 英吋
J
K
k = knit 下針
k1-b = knit one stitch in back loop 扭下針
k1f&b = knit 1 front and back 在同一針織下針與扭針(一種加針方式)
k2tog = knit two stitches together 左下二併針(日符號:「人」)
kw = knitwise 下針方向
L
lb = pound(s) 磅
leave a XX" end 留下 XX" 長度的線尾
LH = left hand 左手
lp(s) = loop(s) 圈圈
M
m = meter(s) 公尺
M1 = make 1 stitch 加一針(從下方挑針的方式,可分從
右側或
左側)
MC = main color 主色
mm = millimeter(s) 公釐
moss stitch 桂花針(
英式與美式略有不同:英式為每段上下針替換,美式為每兩段上下針替換,英式moss stitch 在美式織圖中稱為 seed
stitch)
N
next 再來
no stitch = skip to next square on chart
無針,直接跳到織圖的下一格
O
omit 省略不織
oz = ounce(s) 盎司
P
p = purl 上針
patt = pattern 花樣,模樣編
p2sso = pass 2 slipped stitches over together
將兩滑針套過左側針
p2tog = purl two stitches together
左上二併針(日符號:「人-」)
p3tog = purl three stitches together 左上三併針
picot 凸編
plain stitch 平針
pm = place marker 放記號圈
psso = pass slipped stitch over 將滑針套過左側針
PU = pick up and knit 挑針繼續織
pw = purlwise 上針方向
Q
R
rem = remaining 剩餘的
rep(s) = repeat(s) 重複
RH = right hand 右手
rib stitch 鬆緊編
row 段
rnd(s) = round(s) 輪
rv ST st = reverse stockinette stitch 全上針的平針
RS = right side 右邊
S
s2kp = sl 2-k1-p2sso = slip two stitches as if to
k2-tog, knit the next stitch, pass the two slipped stitches together over the
knit stitch (centralized double decrease) 中下三併針(以下針方向一起滑兩針、織一下針、將兩滑針一起套過下針)
section(s) 區塊
seed stitch 桂花針(每段上下針替換,美式說法)
short row(s) 引返編
skp = sl 1-k1-psso = slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped stitch over
knit stitch (left slanting decrease) (similar to ssk)
右下二併針(滑一針、織一下針、將滑針套過下針)(日符號:「入」,與 ssk 織法稍微不同但效果類似)
Sk2p = sl 1-k2 tog-psso = slip one stitch, knit
next two stitches together, pass slipped stitch over the k2-tog stitch (double
decrease) 右下三併針(滑一針、織左下二併針、將滑針套過併針)
sl = sl st = slip stitch/es from left needle to
right needle without working, the yarn may be held either in front or back of
the slipped stitch. 滑針(掛針可能在織片前方或在後方,詳細說明參考
各類滑針)
slip marker 將記號圈滑到另一棒針
sp2p = sl 1 knitwise, p2tog, psso = slip 1 knitwise,
purl 2 together, pass slipped stitch over purled stitch
以下針方向滑一針、織左上二併針、將滑針套過併針
ssk = slip, slip, knit = slip two stitches knitwise, on
e
at a time, then insert left-hand needle point into the fronts of these two
stitches, and knit them together (left slanting decrease) (similar to skp)
右下二併針(以下針方向分別滑兩針、將左棒針穿過兩滑針前方,織成一個下針)(日符號:「入」,與 skp 織法稍微不同但效果類似)
ssp = slip, slip, purl 右上二併針
st(s) = stitch(es) 針
St st = stockinette stitch (all knit) 平針(正面全下針)
T
tapestry needle 縫針
tbl = through back loop 從針目後方穿入棒針(通常有扭針的效果)
tension 密度
tog = together 一起
U
until 直到
V
W
waste yarn 別線(直譯為「廢線」)
work even 以同花樣繼續織,不另外加減針
WS = wrong side 反面
WT = wrap and turn 將掛線繞過針腳,然後翻面(引返編的一個步驟)
wyib = with yarn in back 掛線在織片後方
wyif = with yarn in front 掛線在織片前方
X
Y
yd = yard(s) 碼
yf = yarn forward 將掛線放在織片前方
yo = yarn over 空針
Z
中.英.棒針針法翻譯
2008/01/30 13:22
Block:
是指定型,定型有很多種,現在大多用蒸氣熨斗烘烘,是有的還是要用wet
block,尤其蕾絲的project.打好後泡水20分鐘,先用手把水分擠出來(千萬不可以用扭的!!會變形!!切記!!),再用大毛巾包起來吸乾剩餘水分,在平坦表面攤開,整型,用大頭針拉好定型,讓蕾絲的花樣明顯,但是也不要過度拉扯.我是撲在地氈上,
小喵是在瑜珈墊上撲大毛巾,小亨利是放在多餘的床墊上
break yarn:
就是把線剪斷.建議其中一半的線頭不要留太長,要收進去,另一半的要留長,大概是圍巾寬度的4倍,拿來做grafting用.
garter stich:
就是都打下針. 通常圖樣會告訴你打幾行的garter stitch. 比方說 4 rows of
garter stitch, 等等.
Grafting:
就是只另外用毛線仿造上下針的樣子把兩片織片接起來.小喵打的grafted
version就是圍巾分兩半完成,所以第一半打好後要把針移到防解別針(holder)上,如果沒有可以用一段剩線穿起來.這個version的圍巾圍起來,看到的虎眼都是正的,我打的version(不是grafted
version)有一邊就會倒過來.
k(knit): 下針
k2 edge sts: knit 2 edge stitchs
用下針打2針"邊"的花樣針.很多圍巾和披肩都會有一個邊(edge),可以很簡單也可以單獨有一個花樣(pattern).這裡我想你應該是看一個有邊的pat
k2tog:
相當於日制的左下二併針,符號為 "人"
k3tog: knit 3 together
日制的左下三併針
3針一起打下針,也是原來3針變1針.
p(purl): 上針
sl1, k2tog psso: slip 1, knit 2 together and pass
slipped stitch over
日制的右下三併針這個我想你前面是不是漏貼一個 sl1(slip
1,滑1針,用右針把左針上的1針直接撥到右針)?如果是 sl1 k2tog psso 就是 sl1 k2tog psso (slip 1 knit 2
together pass slipped stich over) =
滑一針,2針一起打下針(就是下併針,2針變1針),再把最開頭滑的那1針套到剛剛併好的那1針上.這個動作會減掉2針,原來3針變1針.
ssk: slip slip knit
日制的右下二併針,符號為 "入"
滑兩針到右針上,把左針插到剛剛滑過的兩針前面(front loop),一起打1下針.
很多人很難理解這一個,最好的方式是要示範.所謂前面,是說一針(stitch)在針(needle)上的時候是一個環狀(loop),針的前面有一條線(front
loop),後面也有一條線(back loop).上面說的"前面"就是指針前面的線(front loop).
sl: slip
滑,右針從左針撥一針到右針上.
weave in ends:
就是把線頭收進(織物裡面)去, 怎麼收看隨人喜好,只要最後看不到就好啦
yo: yarn over 符號為 "O"
日制的掛針
就是把毛線在針上繞一圈,如果前一針是下針(knit
stitch),毛線由針後面下方往上繞到針前面下方;如果是上針(purl stitch),毛線由針前面下方往上繞到針後面下方.
English
|
中文
|
alt (alternate)
|
每隔一段
|
armhole
|
袖孔
|
back
|
背部 (後片)
|
BO (bind off)
|
收針
|
center
|
中央部位
|
CO (Cast On)
|
起針
|
cont (continue)
|
繼續
|
dec (decrease)
|
減針
|
diagram
|
圖
|
edge
|
邊
|
evenly
|
平均的
|
foll (follow)
|
下方、跟著
|
Front
|
前片
|
in reverse
|
反向
|
inc (increase)
|
加針
|
Left
|
左
|
measures
|
(量) 尺寸
|
Right
|
右
|
shape
|
作型
|
work
|
打、編織
|
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